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ISOBUTYL ALCOHOL

ISOBUTYL ALCOHOL

Isobutyl Alcohol, Also Known As 2-methyl-1-propanol, Is An Organic Compound With The Chemical Formula (CH3)2CHCH2OH. It Is A Colorless Liquid With A Characteristic Odor. Here Are Some Key Points About Isobutyl Alcohol:

  1. Chemical Structure: Isobutyl Alcohol Is A Secondary Alcohol, Meaning The Hydroxyl (-OH) Group Is Attached To A Carbon Atom That Is Bonded To Two Other Carbon Atoms.

  2. Properties:

    • Physical: It Is A Volatile Liquid With A Boiling Point Of Around 108°C (226°F).
    • Odor: It Has A Strong Alcohol-like Odor, Which Can Be Described As Sweet And Fruity.
    • Solubility: Isobutyl Alcohol Is Miscible With Most Organic Solvents But Has Limited Solubility In Water.
  3. Uses:

    • Isobutyl Alcohol Is Primarily Used As A Solvent In Various Applications Such As Paints, Coatings, Varnishes, And Printing Inks.
    • It Is Also Used As A Raw Material In The Production Of Esters For Flavoring Agents And Perfumes.
    • In The Pharmaceutical Industry, It May Be Used As An Intermediate In The Synthesis Of Some Medications.
  4. Safety:

    • Isobutyl Alcohol Is Flammable And Should Be Handled With Caution.
    • Exposure To High Concentrations Can Cause Irritation To The Eyes, Skin, And Respiratory Tract.
    • Long-term Exposure Or Ingestion Can Have Harmful Effects On Health.
  5. Production:

    • Isobutyl Alcohol Can Be Produced By The Hydration Of Isobutene (2-methylpropene), Which Is Obtained From The Cracking Of Petroleum Fractions.

Overall, Isobutyl Alcohol Is An Important Industrial Chemical With Various Applications, Primarily As A Solvent And Intermediate In Chemical Synthesis. Its Properties Make It Suitable For Use In A Range Of Industries Despite Considerations For Its Safe Handling And Potential Health Effects.

Specification

Item Specification
Appearance Clear Liquid
Color APHA 10max.
Specific Gravity 20/20°C 0.801 - 0.805
Purity Wt % 99.0 Min.
Water Content Wt % 0.20 Max.
Distillation Test  
  I.B.P. 106°C Min.
  D.R. (106-109°C) 97 Ml Min.
  D.P. 109°C Max.
Nonvolatile Matter g/100ml 0.005 Max.
Free Acid (as Acetic Acid) % 0.005 Max.

Physical Property

Boiling Point °C 107.9
Melting Point °C -108
Specific Gravity 20/20°C 0.803
Flash Point (closed Cup) °C 28
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