Chlordane

Chlordane Is A Chlorinated Hydrocarbon That Was Used Primarily As An Insecticide. Its Use Has Been Heavily Restricted Or Banned In Many Countries Due To Its Environmental Persistence And Potential Health Risks. Here's A General Overview Of Its Specifications And Properties:

Chemical Properties

• Chemical Formula: C10H6Cl8
• Molecular Weight: 409.8 G/mol
• Appearance: Colorless To Yellowish Liquid
• Odor: Characteristic, Often Described As Musty Or Petroleum-like
• Melting Point: About 190°C (374°F)
• Boiling Point: 350°C (662°F)
• Density: Approximately 1.6 G/cm³

Physical Properties

• Solubility In Water: Very Low (less Than 0.1 Ppm)
• Solubility In Organic Solvents: High; Soluble In Many Organic Solvents Such As Acetone, Benzene, And Chloroform
• Vapor Pressure: Very Low; Around 2 × 10^-5 MmHg At 25°C

Environmental And Health Considerations

• Persistence: Chlordane Is Highly Persistent In The Environment. It Can Remain In Soil And Sediments For Decades.
• Bioaccumulation: It Has The Potential To Bioaccumulate In The Food Chain, Particularly In Fatty Tissues Of Animals.
• Toxicity: It Is Considered Highly Toxic To Humans And Wildlife. Chronic Exposure Can Lead To Adverse Health Effects Such As Liver Damage, Neurological Issues, And Cancer.
• Regulations: Due To Its Toxic Nature And Environmental Persistence, The Use Of Chlordane Has Been Banned Or Severely Restricted In Many Countries. In The United States, For Instance, Its Use Was Banned In 1988.

Applications (Historical)

• Pesticide: Originally Used For Agricultural Pest Control, Including Termites And Other Insects.
• Termiticides: Applied To Soil And Building Structures To Prevent Termite Infestation.

Safety And Handling

• Personal Protective Equipment (PPE): Use Of Appropriate PPE Is Essential, Including Gloves And Respiratory Protection.
• Storage: Should Be Stored In A Cool, Dry Place Away From Heat Sources And Incompatible Substances.
• Disposal: Must Be Disposed Of According To Local Regulations For Hazardous Waste.

If You Need Specific Information About Chlordane For Regulatory Purposes Or Detailed Technical Data, Checking With Safety Data Sheets (SDS) From Chemical Suppliers Or Regulatory Agencies Is Recommended.